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Acid-free papers are manufactured in an alkaline environment, which prevents the internal chemical deterioration (yellow and become brittle) of the paper overtime. The addition of calcium carbonate as a buffer is considered archival and also makes the paper resistant to the effects of natural aging.
無酸紙張是鹼性製做,這可以防止紙張經一段時間後內在化學變質(色澤變黃及易脆),而加入碳酸鈣作為緩衝液(能保持固定酸鹼度的溶液),可以保存期長些及防止紙張經自然老化影嚮。
Carbon Neutral, refers to achieving net zero carbon dioxide emissions. The aims is to reduce the climate impacts released carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuel associated with the products and services that we all consume. Being carbon neutral involves calculate your carbon emissions, reduce what you can then offset the balance. Carbon Offset can be done by supporting a responsible carbon project, or by buying carbon credits through carbon trading. That can be purchase by government, organizations and Individuals from recognized institution or voluntary market. Types of offset projects, such as planting trees, or invest in green technologies: wind, solar and hydroelectric power, etc.
碳中和是指實現碳零排放。目的為減少我們所消費相關產品和服務從中化石燃料釋放的二氧化碳對氣侯的影響。成為碳中和先計算總二氧化碳排放量,先减少一切可能排放量然後抵消(補償)剩餘的。碳補償可以通過支持碳抵消項目,或通過碳貿易購買碳信用額,這可以由政府,機構和個人從認可機構或自由市場購買。碳抵消項目則包括如植樹,或投資綠色科技:如風能,太陽能和水力發電。
Cotton fibers is use from cotton linters: in cotton ginning process the longer fibers have been removed for use in fabric, left short fibers which cannot be used to make textiles.
綿纖維是由綿絨而成: 在採綿過程中,除去長纖維來製成紡織品,後餘留下來的短纖維,因這不適合製成紡織物。
Paper made from virgin or recycled fiber that is bleaching using alternative chlorine compounds such as Chlorine Dioxide as a substitute for Elemental Chlorine. This reduces harmful by-products such as dioxin.
紙張用原木或再造纖維製成,漂白過程改用氯混合物如二氧化氯來替代元素氯,以可減少有害的副產品如二噁英。
An international non-profit organization that sets management standards to certified “Forest Management” for sustainable forestry practices, and to certified a complete “Chain of Custody” from paper manufacturer, merchant to printer for management practices. The intent of the FSC system is to encourage the environmentally responsible, socially beneficial and economically viable way.
一個國際非牟利組織,設定標準管理,認證“系統森林管理”從而實行可持續發展森林監控,到認證完整“連鎖管理”,由製造商、銷售商以致印刷廠的監控。FSC系統的目的,是鼓勵大家運用經濟上可行的方式,對環境保護及對社會利益負上責任。
Paper made with fiber recycled form post-consumer waste and bleached without chlorine compounds, using alternatives such as ozone, oxygen, hydrogen peroxide to eliminate the production of dioxin.
紙張以用後廢料製成的再造纖維所造,漂白過程沒有使用氯混合物,而用了替代品如臭氣,氧氣,雙氧水進行漂白以減底二噁英的產生,PCF生產的紙張通常被視為最環保的。
Paper made from 100% virgin fiber (including alternative fiber from sources other than trees) that bleached with non-chlorine compounds. Similar to PCF, the different is TCF refer to virgin fiber and PCF refer to recycled fiber.
紙張從100%原木纖維製成(包括來自樹木以外的替代纖維),而漂白過程沒有使用氯混合物,類似PCF,不同之處是TCF來自原木纖維,而PCF來自用後廢料。
Any fiber sources other than wood. This includes crops grown specifically for fiber, such as hemp and bamboo. Tree-free fibers are also derived form agricultural by-products such as sugarcane bagasse and cotton linters.
除了樹木以外其他的任何纖維來源,這包括特別為纖維而種植農作物,如麻及竹,非樹木纖維亦可來自農業副產品,如蔗渣及綿絨。 |